Choices: Fast Food or Leftovers?
by Dr. Marian C.
Fritzemeier, Ed.D.
While reading the latest magazine and waiting for an x-ray
at the busy clinic, an eight-year-old girl with dark eyes and a curly brown ponytail
catches my attention. Anything is more interesting than a magazine a few years
old that no one has bothered to steal yet. The girl whispers a secret in her
friend's ear; they both giggle. Anticipating an afternoon playing together, the
mother casually inquires, "What do you want for lunch?" Their faces
beam as they simultaneously declare, "McDonald's!"
Of course they want McDonald's. What kid doesn't?
"Well, we're going to have leftovers from last
night," the mother casually comments.
The girls' smiles fade.
Leftovers, I
ponder. Who wants leftovers when you
think you're going to get McDonald's? My joy observing the girls dwindles. Another
parent giving children a choice while she never intends to let them choose. It
won't be the last time I witness this dilemma. In my last column, At What Age? the key question was, how
are you intentionally allowing your child to make increasingly more choices and
God honoring decisions as he or she launches into adulthood? Today we'll
explore giving children choices, benefits of choices, and building basic decision
making skills.
Learning to make choices actually begins in toddlerhood.
Parents and caregivers can give simple, either-or choices to children. "Do
you want to wear the blue shirt or the green shirt?" "Would you like yogurt
or applesauce for snack?" Even toddlers can point to what they want. "Choices
offered to young children must be legitimate and meaningful to them and
acceptable to adults," explains Dr. Sue Grossman in Early Childhood News. 1
Don't give a choice if you don't intend to follow through. The mother in the
waiting room could have stated, "We have leftover casserole and macaroni
salad for lunch today. Would you girls like to eat lunch outside on a picnic
blanket or in the kitchen after our appointment?"
In preschool, children can begin choosing from more than two
options. My four-year-old grandson loves grocery shopping with Grams. Besides
organizing the shelves, he proudly selects juice from a number of varieties or
yogurt flavors. "Limiting the quantity of choices is actually helping your
child be successful in the
decision-making process," notes Dr. Alexandra Delis-Abrams, author of Children, Choices, and Consequences.
2
In an effort to increase children's choices, sometimes
parents give children more choices than they're developmentally ready for or
are beyond their cognitive abilities. For example, "Do you want to go to
bed now?" will most assuredly be answered, "No." Where do you
want to go on vacation may be answered, "Disneyland!" while you're
planning on a camping budget. Children do not get to make every choice,
however, within many parent-made decisions, children can still contribute to
choices. "Next week we're going on a family campout. Do you want to go
fishing, boating, hiking or swimming on Saturday?" "Do you want me to
read you a story or would you like to read for ten minutes on your own before
the lights go out?" Our daughters became so accustomed to making choices,
that sometimes our response was, "This is not, Let's Make a Deal. This is a parent decision."
As children enter elementary school, helping them determine
outcomes of choices becomes imperative. "I want to play soccer this
year," our six-year-old daughter shares. "It looks like fun." But
what does she really know about being on a soccer team? "Too many times a
child is given the power to make the decision without the information
first," notes the founder of ABC Feelings. 2 Does my daughter
understand that she must practice three times a week? Does she recognize that a
coach will be teaching her how to play? What does she comprehend about
teamwork, winning, and losing? Have we explained that if she chooses to play
she's expected to complete the twelve-week season? Although this may sound
overwhelming for children, this discussion develops reasoning skills and
accepting personal responsibility for choices which will serve them well for a
lifetime.
Helping school-age children determine possibilities before
adolescence is invaluable and builds strong problem-solving foundations. Asking
situational questions like, "What would you do if a stranger asked you to
help him find his kitty?" to "What do you think about the decision
Joey made on TV last night?" require critical thinking skills. Setting up
situational scenarios and asking thought-provoking questions play a critical role
in adolescence when the stakes are higher and the costs are greater.
Allowing children to make choices helps them developmentally
in several ways. Children build autonomy, a fancy word for independence. Adults
make so many decisions for children, that when children get to choose they possess
a sense of control. They feel validated when parents and other adults send the
message, "You are capable. What you say is important and matters." Training
in problem solving empowers children for future decision-making. Children are
more committed when they've made the choice for themselves.
Our daughter
chose soccer year after year. She even played a few winter sessions in the mud
and rain, her favorite way to play. When my husband and I see children in soccer
uniforms on fall Saturday mornings, it brings back fond memories.... watching
her valiantly defending the goal, her excitement when she wins, and forming
strong friendships. Then we remember the year she chose not to play soccer. And
that's another story.
© 2012
References:
1. Dr. Sue
Grossman, Ph.D. Offering Children
Choices: Encouraging Autonomy and Learning While Minimizing Conflict, Early
Childhood News. www.earlychildhoodnews.com/earlychldhood/article_print.aspx.
Accessed June 20, 2012.
2. Alexandra Delis-Abrams,
Ph.D. Children, Choices, and Consequences.
www.abcfeelings.com Accessed June 20, 2012.
Coming soon:
Decision Making; Skills for Independent Living; and Responsibility and
Privileges.
Dr. Marian C. Fritzemeier,
Ed.D. is a Education and Child Development Specialist for the Fritzemeier
Foundation. She has extensive experience teaching early childhood education and
child development at the high school and community college levels. She is also
an author & popular speaker on numerous parenting and adolescent topics. To
schedule Marian for your next event or class series, contact her at
209.596.4111, email her at drfritzemeier@gmail.com, or check out her webpage,
www.fritzemeierfoundation.com